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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
52 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 11
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
55 signs/symptoms
2q37 microdeletion syndrome
Alpha-thalassemia - X-linked intellectual deficit syndrome

HDAC4 ATRX


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
HDAC4
(0.63)
ATRX



Citations in the biomedical literature:


2q37 microdeletion syndrome
HDAC4
Alpha-thalassemia - X-linked intellectual deficit syndrome
ATRX



2q37 microdeletion syndrome
Alpha-thalassemia - X-linked intellectual deficit syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Albright hereditary osteodystrophy 3
- Albright hereditary osteodystrophy-like syndrome
- Brachydactyly-intellectual deficit
- Del(2)(q37)
- Deletion 2q37
- Deletion 2q37-qter
- Monosomy 2q37-qter

Synonym(s):
- ATR-X syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare neurologic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare endocrine disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare gynecologic or obstetric disease
- Rare hematologic disease
- Rare neurologic disease
- Rare urogenital disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: sporadic
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: x-linked recessive

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: C538317
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Anteverted nares / nostrils
- Autism / autistic disoders
- Clinodactyly of fifth finger
- Hypotonia
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Microcephaly
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface
- Psychic / behavioural troubles
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus
- Short hand / brachydactyly
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism


2q37 microdeletion syndrome
Alpha-thalassemia - X-linked intellectual deficit syndrome

Very frequent
- Insterstitial / subtelomeric microdeletion / deletion
- Round face

Frequent
- Abnormally placed nipples
- Absent / decreased / thin eyebrows
- Congenital cardiac anomaly / malformation / cardiopathy
- Deepset eyes / enophthalmos
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Downturned mouth
- Eczema
- Frontal bossing / prominent forehead
- Generalized obesity
- High arched eyebrows
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Hyperextensible joints / articular hyperlaxity
- Hypotrichosis / atrichia / atrichiasis / scalp hairlessness
- Metacarpal anomalies / Archibald's sign
- Simian crease / transverse / unique palmar crease
- Small foot
- Small hand / acromicria
- Supernumerary nipples / polythelia
- Syndactyly of fingers / interdigital palm
- Syndactyly of toes
- Thick columella
- Thin / hypoplastic ala nasi
- Thin / retracted lips
- Umbilical hernia
- Upslanted palpebral fissures / mongoloid slanting palpebral fissures

Occasional
- Conductive deafness / hearing loss
- Diaphragmatic hernia / defect / agenesis
- Gastric / pyloric stenosis
- Hyperactivity / attention deficit
- Hypoplastic aorta / coarctation / stenosis / anomaly / aortic arch interruption
- Laryngomalacia
- Macrocephaly / macrocrania / megalocephaly / megacephaly
- Multicystic kidney / renal dysplasia
- Nephroblastoma / Wilms tumor
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Short neck
- Sleep and vigilance disorders
- Tics / stereotypias
- Tracheomalacia / tracheobronchomalacia


Very frequent
- Ambiguous genitalia
- Face / facial anomalies
- Flat face
- Gastroesophageal reflux / pyrosis / esophagitis / hiatal hernia / gastroparesia
- Hypertelorism
- Large fontanelle / delayed fontanelle closure
- Male pseudohermaphrodism / lack of virilisation
- Speech troubles / aphasia / dysphasia / echolalia / mutism / logorrhea / dysprosodia
- Structural anomalies of the genital system
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes
- X-linked recessive inheritance

Frequent
- Epicanthic folds
- Everted lower lip
- Flattened nose
- Hemoglobinosis / hemoglobinopathy
- Macroglossia / tongue protrusion / proeminent / hypertrophic
- Micropenis / small penis / agenesis
- Talipes-varus / metatarsal varus
- Telecanthus / canthal dystopy
- Thick lips

Occasional
- Anaemia
- Anomalies of teeth and dentition
- Auto-aggressivity / auto-mutilation
- Colonic / intestinal volvulus
- Constipation
- Contractures / cramps / trismus / tetania / claudication / opisthotonos
- Corpus callosum / septum pellucidum total / partial agenesis
- Cortical atrophy without hydrocephaly / cerebral hemiatrophy / subcortical atrophy
- Death in infancy
- Dolichocolon / megacolon / megadolichocolon / Hirschsprung's disease
- Encephalitis
- Feeding disorder / dysphagia / swallowing / sucking disorder / esophageal dyskinesia
- Hemiplegia / diplegia / hemiparesia / limb palsy
- Humour troubles / anxiety / depression / apathy / euphoria / irritability
- Megaureter / hydronephrosis / pyeloureteral junction syndrome
- Movement disorder
- Myopia
- Nausea / vomiting / regurgitation / merycism / hyperemesis
- Optic nerve anomaly / optic atrophy / anomaly of the papilla
- Recurrent urinary infections
- Renal / kidney anomalies
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis
- Sensorineural deafness / hearing loss
- Visual loss / blindness / amblyopia